Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications can increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. They can be effective in just 20 minutes and last for approximately four hours. They are available in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of prescription medications doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD use stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take some time for a doctor to determine the right dosage and dosage for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. Typically, they are taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Certain doctors only prescribe this group of medications to children suffering from severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. best medication for adhd works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be administered to teens, adults, and children who are older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Tics, heart rate changes and stomach upsets are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are frequent, rapid sound or movements such as eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics, but certain teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training, and lifestyle modifications. The use of medication can be paired with other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people with the condition require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals carefully monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dose is being taken and that it has a an effect on the patient's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to monitor for negative reactions or other health issues. During these appointments the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, both prescription and non-prescription, such as supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.